Under what circumstances can a lawyer reveal client information without consent?

A lawyer may reveal client information without obtaining consent when it is necessary to comply with the law or to prevent imminent harm. This principle is rooted in ethical guidelines that prioritize both legal obligations and the safety of individuals.

For instance, if a lawyer becomes aware of a credible threat of serious harm to an individual or the public, they are ethically and sometimes legally compelled to take action, which can include disclosing certain information to appropriate authorities. Similarly, if the lawyer is required by law to provide information (such as in cases involving child abuse or other criminal activities), they must comply with those obligations, which supersede client confidentiality.

Such disclosures are narrowly tailored and are aimed at protecting the broader interests of justice and public safety, emphasizing that client confidentiality is not absolute in every situation. This framework ensures that lawyers act responsibly in balancing their duty to protect client information with the need to prevent harm and adhere to legal requirements.