How should a lawyer handle client confidentiality?

A lawyer's primary duty regarding client confidentiality is to protect the information related to the representation of a client. This includes not only avoiding unnecessary disclosures but also ensuring that client information is shared only with informed consent from the client or in limited, specific situations as outlined by law or ethical guidelines.

When a lawyer chooses to disclose information, it must be justified by the parameters established in the rules of professional conduct. For instance, a lawyer may disclose client information to prevent a client from committing a crime or to comply with legal obligations, but such disclosures must always be considered carefully and ethically.

The emphasis on consent reflects the foundational principle that a client has control over their own information. This empowers clients, fosters trust in the attorney-client relationship, and reinforces the ethical obligations of lawyers to safeguard sensitive information.

In contrast, the other options do not adequately reflect the ethical principles governing lawyers. Sharing information with others in the firm without consideration for confidentiality breaches the trust between the lawyer and the client. Keeping all client information completely private at all times could hinder compliance with legal obligations and may not be feasible in certain circumstances. Disclosing information solely to comply with personal ethics risks undermining the client's interests and confidentiality if not conducted within the framework established by professional conduct rules.